Black History Month has its roots in the early 20th century when historian Carter G. Woodson and the Association for the Study of Negro Life and History (ASNLH) sought to highlight the achievements and contributions of African Americans.

In 1926, Woodson launched Negro History Week to coincide with the birthdays of Abraham Lincoln (February 12) and Frederick Douglass (February 14), two figures who played significant roles in Black history.

Expansion to a Month-Long Celebration

Over time, interest in Negro History Week grew, and more communities and educational institutions began to recognize and celebrate African American achievements. The Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s further emphasized the need to recognize Black contributions to American history. In 1976, during the United States Bicentennial, President Gerald Ford officially recognized Black History Month, encouraging the nation to honor the often-overlooked accomplishments of Black Americans.

Global Recognition

Black History Month is not exclusive to the United States. Canada officially recognized it in 1995, and the United Kingdom began celebrating Black History Month in 1987, though in October instead of February. These observances focus on the historical and cultural contributions of Black individuals within each country.

Themes and Ongoing Significance

Each year, the ASNLH (now known as the Association for the Study of African American Life and History) selects a theme for Black History Month to focus on specific aspects of Black history and culture. These themes help bring attention to historical milestones, contemporary issues, and achievements within the Black community.

Black History Month continues to serve as an essential time for education, reflection, and celebration. It acknowledges the struggles and triumphs of Black individuals throughout history while emphasizing the importance of diversity and inclusion in society today.